According to the theory of self-care deficit, who requires nursing intervention?

The theory of self-care deficit, developed by Dorothea Orem, delineates that nursing intervention is necessary specifically for individuals who are unable to manage their own self-care. This theory emphasizes the importance of individuals being able to care for themselves, and identifies that nursing interventions are warranted when there is a deficiency in the ability to meet self-care needs.

For instance, individuals may struggle with self-care due to various reasons, such as physical limitations, cognitive impairments, or lack of knowledge about how to manage their health. By focusing on those who are unable to care for themselves, nursing practice can address specific deficits and promote autonomy and wellbeing through tailored interventions and support.

Other options highlight broader categories of individuals, such as all individuals regardless of health status or only elderly individuals, which do not align with the specific focus of Orem's theory. The notion that individuals in perfect health require nursing intervention does not fit within self-care deficit theory, as those in good health are generally capable of managing their own self-care effectively.