What entity is responsible for issuing TFNs?

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) is the entity responsible for issuing Tax File Numbers (TFNs) in Australia. TFNs are unique identifiers assigned to individuals and organizations to facilitate the proper processing of tax-related matters. The ATO manages the taxation system in Australia and ensures compliance with tax laws. By issuing TFNs, the ATO helps taxpayers ensure that their tax records are accurate and that they can meet their obligations efficiently.

The other entities listed do not have the authority to issue TFNs. The Department of Employment focuses on employment policies and workforce development. Service Australia provides a range of government services but does not handle tax identification. The Australian Bureau of Statistics is responsible for collecting and analyzing statistical data about Australia, which is unrelated to tax file number issuance. Thus, the ATO's role is crucial in managing TFNs, making it the correct choice in this context.