What is the main focus of nursing in the Theory of Interpersonal Relationships?

The Theory of Interpersonal Relationships, developed by Hildegard Peplau, emphasizes the importance of the nurse-patient relationship and the role of communication in the nursing process. The central focus of nursing in this theory is to understand and address the needs of the patient from a holistic perspective. This means looking at the individual's physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs in conjunction with their health issues.

Providing health services holistically acknowledges that patients are not just biological entities requiring medical interventions but are complex beings with diverse needs and experiences. The nurse’s role extends beyond technical skills or assessments; it involves building relationships that foster trust, encourage patient participation in their care, and promote understanding and coping mechanisms related to their health conditions.

In contrast, performing medical procedures, dispensing medication accurately, and conducting physical assessments, while essential aspects of nursing practice, do not encapsulate the central tenet of this theory. These tasks focus more on specific technical skills rather than the relational and holistic approach that is pivotal to nursing in the Theory of Interpersonal Relationships. Thus, the choice highlighting the provision of health services holistically aligns most closely with the foundational concepts of Peplau's theory.