What is the main focus of the theory of self-care deficits?

The theory of self-care deficits centers on the idea that individuals may lack the ability or resources to care for themselves adequately, which can lead to health complications. This theory, developed by Dorothea Orem, emphasizes that self-care is essential for maintaining health and well-being. When individuals are unable to perform necessary self-care activities due to factors such as illness, disability, or lack of knowledge, they require assistance from nursing professionals or caregivers.

This framework highlights the importance of identifying when someone needs help with their self-care routines. Nurses are then tasked with assessing these deficits and intervening in a way that promotes the individual's capacity for self-care or supports them in managing their health more effectively. By focusing on the reasons why individuals might struggle to care for themselves, this theory underlines the critical role of nursing in providing the necessary support and education to foster self-care capabilities.

The other options do not align with the primary focus of the self-care deficit theory, as they either address unrelated topics like educational improvement, the universal benefits of self-care, or the impact of technology in healthcare rather than the necessity of nursing intervention in self-care practices.