What is the main purpose of assessment in nursing practice?

The main purpose of assessment in nursing practice is to gather data about adaptive behaviors. This process is essential because it allows nurses to collect comprehensive information about a patient's physical, emotional, social, and environmental conditions. By understanding these factors, nurses can identify the patient's needs, strengths, and challenges, which is critical for creating effective care plans.

This data collection informs subsequent nursing actions, interventions, and evaluations and supports the development of strategies to promote healthcare adaptations. It is through the assessment process that nurses can discern how well patients are coping and adapting to their health conditions, thereby ensuring that care is appropriately tailored to support their overall well-being.